Active acne therapy and post-inflammatory scarring. Topicals, isotretinoin, microneedling, fractional laser, and chemical reconstruction of skin scars.
Laser resurfacing in Black skin requires matching wavelength and energy to melanin-rich tissue. Non-ablative 1540/1550 nm and 1064 nm Nd:YAG are safest; ablative CO2…
PIH is the most common pigment complication after lasers, peels, microneedling, and injectables in skin of color. What the evidence says about prevention, early…
A working guide to the energy-based devices reshaping aesthetic medicine — from picosecond pigment to hybrid resurfacing — and the conditions each actually fixes.